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Reading Room

The reading room includes articles and videos of potential interest to consumers and medical professionals. The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of the NC Medical Board, its members, and staff. Note: Some links may require registration or subscription.

New study tracks Covid-19 booster safety

STATNews
July 14, 2025
When anti-vaccine activists and others argue that the immunizations used to protect children from infectious diseases are risky, they often point to aluminum salts, a product added to many childhood vaccines to increase their effectiveness.

A new large study from Denmark directly counters those claims. After mining the vaccination and medical records of more than 1.2 million children over a 24-year period, researchers could see no evidence that exposure to aluminum in vaccines led to a statistically significant increase in a child’s risk of developing any of a wide variety of conditions that can be diagnosed in childhood, including asthma and autism.

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Reports of young children accidentally eating nicotine pouches rose 763% in three years

STATNews
July 14, 2025
Nicotine pouches like Zyn have exploded in popularity in the U.S. With that growth comes a steep increase in the risk of young children accidentally eating the pouches, with potentially serious consequences, according to a new study.

Overall, the study found 134,663 cases of young children inadvertently ingesting nicotine between 2010 and 2023, whether in the form of pouches, gum, tablets, or the liquid used in e-cigarettes. (The study was based on calls to America’s Poison Centers about children under age 6.) In most cases, the children were fine, though they may have experienced symptoms like nausea or vomiting. But the consequences can be severe: 1.2% had serious medical outcomes like seizures or respiratory failure, and two children, both under age 2, died after consuming liquid nicotine.

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After quitting antidepressants, some people suffer surprising, lingering symptoms

NPR
July 10, 2025
Phillipa Munari started antidepressants in 2003. Her doctor recommended one, she said, after she complained of feeling tired. She didn’t think it helped, but she kept taking it anyway. When she decided to stop taking the drug 10 years later, her doctor helped her taper off it. At first, this went fine. “And then, six to nine months later, I started feeling horrible,” she said. “I had nerve pain. My neck and shoulders were sore all the time. My anxiety was through the roof.” These were symptoms Munari had never experienced before. Munari, who lives in New Brunswick, Canada, said she became so exhausted and physically weak she found it difficult to continue her job at a call center. She spent much of the next two years in bed. To receive disability, she agreed to go back on the drug she’d been on, Effexor. She then weaned off it again, this time much more slowly.

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U.S. sees most single-year measles cases since it declared disease eliminated

STATNews
July 9, 2025
The United States has now recorded more confirmed measles cases this year than in any year in well over a quarter-century — and 2025 is only just past the halfway mark. On Wednesday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that the number of confirmed measles cases in the country had risen to 1,288, exceeding the 1,274 cases reported in 2019, to become the highest single-year total since the United States declared measles eliminated in 2000.

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Want to make yourself less appealing to mosquitoes?

NPR
July 8, 2025
When it comes to preventing mosquito bites, many people turn to the obvious solutions: bug sprays or just staying indoors. But there are other effective, science-backed ways to keep those pesky mosquitoes at bay, some of which may surprise you. Sammy Ramsey, a professor of entomology at the University of Colorado, Boulder, and Brian Byrd, a professor of environmental health sciences at Western Carolina University, share some of these tactics, which Life Kit has turned into a quiz.

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How to find reliable sources of health information

Medical News Today
July 1, 2025
Access to balanced, credible, and inclusive health content from reliable sources allows people to make informed decisions about their health. This may also help people feel more confident going into discussions with their healthcare team. Avoiding misinformation online can be challenging due to the sheer amount of contradictory information available. Misinformation is false or misleading information that may deliberately aim to deceive people. There is no single way to confirm a site’s reliability. However, the following tips and advice can help a person evaluate an online source’s credibility.

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